再利用這兩個值將目前指令跳至 Interrupt Handler，如下圖所示：
Interrupt Handler 的動作即是呼叫 do_IRQ() 函式來處理該中斷，其 IRQ Number 由引數 struct pt_regs 傳入。
定義於 include/asm-i386/ptrace.h
/* this struct defines the way the registers are stored on the
stack during a system call. */
struct pt_regs {
long ebx;
long ecx;
long edx;
long esi;
long edi;
long ebp;
long eax;
int xds;
int xes;
long orig_eax;
long eip;
int xcs;
long eflags;
long esp;
int xss;
};
定義於 arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
/*
* do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
* SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
* handlers).
*/
fastcall unsigned int do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs){
/* high bits used in ret_from_ code */
int irq = regs->orig_eax & 0xff;
#ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
union irq_ctx *curctx, *irqctx;
u32 *isp;#endif
irq_enter();
irq_enter();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
/* Debugging check for stack overflow: is there less than 1KB free? */
{
long esp;
__asm__ __volatile__("andl %%esp,%0" :
__asm__ __volatile__("andl %%esp,%0" :
"=r" (esp) : "0" (THREAD_SIZE - 1));
if (unlikely(esp < (sizeof(struct thread_info) + STACK_WARN))) {
printk("do_IRQ: stack overflow: %ld\n",
esp - sizeof(struct thread_info));
dump_stack();
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
curctx = (union irq_ctx *) current_thread_info();
irqctx = hardirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
/*
* this is where we switch to the IRQ stack. However, if we are
* already using the IRQ stack (because we interrupted a hardirq
* handler) we can't do that and just have to keep using the
* current stack (which is the irq stack already after all)
*/
if (curctx != irqctx) {
int arg1, arg2, ebx;
/* build the stack frame on the IRQ stack */
/* build the stack frame on the IRQ stack */
isp = (u32*) ((char*)irqctx + sizeof(*irqctx));
irqctx->tinfo.task = curctx->tinfo.task;
irqctx->tinfo.previous_esp = current_stack_pointer;
asm volatile(
asm volatile(
" xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
" call __do_IRQ \n"
" movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=a" (arg1), "=d" (arg2), "=b" (ebx)
: "0" (irq), "1" (regs), "2" (isp)
: "memory", "cc", "ecx"
);
} else
#endif
__do_IRQ(irq, regs);
irq_exit();
return 1;
}
定義於 kernel/irq/handle.c
/*
* do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
* SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
* handlers).
*/
fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
struct irqaction * action;
unsigned int status;
kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
if (desc->status & IRQ_PER_CPU) {
irqreturn_t action_ret;
/*
* No locking required for CPU-local interrupts:
*/
desc->handler->ack(irq);
action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, desc->action);
if (!noirqdebug)
note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
desc->handler->end(irq);
return 1;
}
spin_lock(&desc->lock);
desc->handler->ack(irq);
/*
* REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
* WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
*/
status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY IRQ_WAITING);
status = IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
/*
* If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
* use the action we have.
*/
action = NULL;
if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) {
action = desc->action;
status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
status = IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
}
desc->status = status;
/*
* If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
* Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
* a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
* will take care of it.
*/
if (unlikely(!action))
goto out;
/*
* Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
* pending events.
* This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
* instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
* or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
* instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
* useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
* SMP environment.
*/
for (;;) {
irqreturn_t action_ret;
spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
spin_lock(&desc->lock);
if (!noirqdebug)
note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
break;
desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
}
desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
out:
/*
* The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
* disabled while the handler was running.
*/
desc->handler->end(irq);
spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
return 1;
}
圖中的 hw_interrupt_type 是一個描述中斷控制器的資料結構，用來抽象化不同的中斷控制硬體
IRQ 欄位表示硬體的 IRQ Line，INT 欄位表示 Linux 核心使用的 IRQ Number
